Adelabu, a Ph D graduate from Damascus cited—among many other common usages—the following words to be Yoruba's derivatives of Arabic vocabularies:[28][better source needed]. We promote community cohesion and integration through language. Afọ̀ ṣíṣe ṣe pàtàkì láàrin ọmọ ènìyàn, èdè sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan pàtàkì lára àṣà rẹ̀. Negation is expressed by a preverbal particle kò. Dialects differ in the number of vowels they have; see above. For the assistance of non-Yoruba speakers but who are curious, we have included the pronunciation in picture slides in Part 1. By far Ọjọ́ Jimoh is the most favorably used. Literary Yoruba, also known as Standard Yoruba, Yoruba koiné, and common Yoruba, is a separate member of the dialect cluster. The wide adoption of imported religions and civilizations such as Islam and Christianity has had an impact both on written and spoken Yoruba. Settlements of early Yoruba speakers are assumed to correspond to those found in the wider Niger area from about the 4th century BC, especially at Ife. Speech is so fundamental an activity of man, language so. The voiceless plosives /t/ and /k/ are slightly aspirated; in some Yoruba varieties, /t/ and /d/ are more dental. The Essentials of the Yoruba Language. OMO AKOMOLEDE!!! Ebu, Anyugba, Ife, Idah, Ibaji, Ankpa, Imane, Most divergent Yoruboid language (earliest split) & Easternmost Yoruboid language, A cluster of closely related dialects in Western, By far the largest of the Yoruboid languages, and the, An isolated Yoruba dialect on the Western flanks of the Niger. Yoruba Grammar. Ma Se iwọn ti mole se lati kọ : I will try my best to learn . In Benin, Yoruba uses a different orthography. Fayemi Fatunde Fakayode, Aare Agbefaga of Yorubaland, This page is based on the Wikipedia article. The vast majority of this population is from Nigeria, where the Yoruba make up 21% of the country's population making them one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. three basic tones in Yoruba… It is a pluricentric language spoken principally in Nigeria and Benin, with communities in other parts of Africa, Europe, and the Americas. The pronunciation of the letters without diacritics corresponds more or less to their International Phonetic Alphabet equivalents, except for the labial–velar consonant [k͡p] (written ⟨p⟩) and [ɡ͡b] (written ⟨gb⟩), in which both consonants are pronounced simultaneously rather than sequentially. When it precedes a vowel, it is a velar nasal [ŋ]: n ò lọ [ŋ ò lɔ̄] 'I didn't go'. Àwôn . [18] Every syllable must have at least one tone; a syllable containing a long vowel can have two tones. Every syllable bears one of the three tones: high ⟨◌́⟩, mid ⟨◌̄⟩ (generally left unmarked), and low ⟨◌̀⟩. This video is unavailable. In particular, the use of the sub dots and tone marks are not represented, so many Yoruba documents simply omit them. Welcome to the 8th lesson about Yoruba grammar.We will first learn about prepositions, negation, questions, adverbs, and pronouns including: personal, object and possessive pronouns.. We will start with prepositions.In general, they … It is spoken by the ethnic Yoruba people. Asubiaro Toluwase, in his 2014 paper,[21] points out that the use of these diacritics can affect the retrieval of Yoruba documents by popular search engines. #IdentityMatrix #Yoruba — GV SSAfrica (@gvssafrica) May 15, 2020. Notably, it lacks the common voiceless bilabial stop /p/ so /k͡p/ is written as ⟨p⟩. [4][5][6][7], As the principal Yoruboid language, Yoruba is most closely related to the languages Itsekiri (spoken in the Niger Delta) and Igala (spoken in central Nigeria).[1]. [13][14] Modern Yoruba orthography originated in the early work of Church Mission Society missionaries working among the Aku (Yoruba) of Freetown. I doubt your instructor would be expecting a commercial grade product from you. Machine learning algorithm. The linguistic unity of the Niger–Congo family dates to deep prehistory, estimates ranging around 11000 years ago (the end of the Upper Paleolithic). A comparative dialectologist orientation is assumed in this work with the aim of studying the differences in Àhàn and other close varieties of Yoruba. [citation needed], The result of the wordlist analysis shows that Itsekiri bears the strongest similarity to the South-East Yoruba dialects and most especially Ilaje and Ikale, at 80.4% and 82.3% similarity. et al. ni ó wà ní èdè Yorùbá. ⟨ṣ⟩ represents a postalveolar consonant [ʃ] like the English ⟨sh⟩, ⟨y⟩ represents a palatal approximant like English ⟨y⟩, and ⟨j⟩ a voiced palatal stop [ɟ], as is common in many African orthographies. Mí mọ awọn orúkọ wọnyi á́ tún jẹ ki èdè Yorùbá yé àwọn ti ó ni ìfẹ́ lati kọ èdè. The native tongue of the Yoruba people is spoken, among other languages, in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo and in communities in other parts of Africa, Europe and the Americas. Yoruba vocabulary is also used in the Afro-Brazilian religion known as Candomblé, in the Caribbean religion of Santería in the form of the liturgical Lucumí language and various Afro-American religions of North America. in for non-human nouns ('what?'). [citation needed]. A tool was designed uniquely to provide an easy to use platform for medical practitioners. The aim of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) syllabus in Yorùbá is to prepare the candidates for the Board’s examination. Fonölöjì. [19] Tones are marked by use of the acute accent for high tone (⟨á⟩, ⟨ń⟩) and the grave accent for low tone (⟨à⟩, ⟨ǹ⟩); midis unmarked, except on syllabic nasals where it is indicated using a macron (⟨a⟩, ⟨n̄⟩). Yoruba also lacks a phoneme /n/; the letter ⟨n⟩ is used for the sound in the orthography, but strictly speaking, it refers to an allophone of /l/ immediately preceding a nasal vowel. Yoruba religious beliefs are part of itan, the total complex of songs, histories, ... is the class of hourglass shaped talking drums, which imitate the sound of Yoruba speech. [16] Orthographically, nasal vowels are normally represented by an oral vowel symbol followed by ⟨n⟩ (⟨in⟩, ⟨un⟩, ⟨ẹn⟩, ⟨ọn⟩), except in case of the [n] allophone of /l/ (see below) preceding a nasal vowel: inú 'inside, belly' is actually pronounced [īnṹ].[17]. Ìwé Ìgbáradì fún Ìdá n wó Yorùbá, Ìbàdàn: Macmillan Publishers. In some cases, the phonetic realization of these vowels is noticeably different from what the symbol suggests: H: ó bẹ́ [ó bɛ́] 'he jumped'; síbí [síbí] 'spoon', M: ó bẹ [ó bɛ̄] 'he is forward'; ara [āɾā] 'body'. You will be able to sharpen your comprehension and understanding of the sample text below, which is part of the Article 26 and 27 from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.The first section is in Yoruba and the second part is in English. Èdè Yorùb á) is a language spoken in West Africa, most prominently South western Nigeria. In this case, a caron ⟨ˇ⟩ is used for the rising tone (so the previous example would be written ⟨ǒ⟩) and a circumflex ⟨ˆ⟩ for the falling tone. Èdè Yorùbá) is a language spoken in West Africa, most prominently South western Nigeria. Friday remains Eti in the Yoruba language. Because the use of Standard Yoruba did not result from some deliberate linguistic policy, much controversy exists as to what constitutes 'genuine Yoruba', with some writers holding the opinion that the Ọyọ dialect is the most "pure" form, and others stating that there is no such thing as genuine Yoruba at all. There are no diphthongs in Yoruba; sequences of vowels are pronounced as separate syllables. Its vowel system is the least innovative (most stable) of the three dialect groups, having retained nine oral-vowel contrasts and six or seven nasal vowels, and an extensive vowel harmony system. The linguistic unity of the Niger-Congo family dates to deep prehistory, estimates ranging around 15 kya (the end of the Upper Paleolithic). lingua: Yoruba-Online-Dictionary English-Yoruba / Yoruba-English, Journal of West African Languages: Yoruba, Yoruba blog (features bilingual texts in Yoruba and English, including folklore), Yorùbá Yé Mi - A Beginning Yorùbá Textbook, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_language&oldid=1001559502, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from October 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing cleanup from October 2020, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2020, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2020, Articles needing expert attention with no reason or talk parameter, Articles needing unspecified expert attention, Articles needing expert attention from October 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ebu, Anyugba, Ife, Idah, Ibaji, Ankpa, Imane, Most divergent Yoruboid language (earliest split) & Easternmost Yoruboid language, A cluster of closely related dialects in Western, By far the largest of the Yoruboid languages, and the, An isolated Yoruba dialect on the Western flanks of the Niger. 1450. You have to keep trying more than one exam to increase your success in the forthcoming WAEC Exam. Yoruba (èdè Yorùb á ... North-West Yoruba is historically a part of the Ọy ọ empire. Plural nouns are indicated by a plural word.[24]. [13][14] Modern Yoruba orthography originated in the early work of Church Mission Society missionaries working among the Aku (Yoruba) of Freetown. Fakayode, Aare Agbefaga of Yorubaland, this page is based on the Ọyọ Empire ( Ajamiyya... Revival efforts by language and cultural heritage activists innovation than the Southeast and Central dialects Yoruba show. [ 24 ] as in ó nà Adé 'he beat Adé ' in sey dialects whereas! Portions of the sub dots and tone marks are not used Jùjú, Sekere and Afrobeat your... To practice your Yoruba Reading then the page below should help slightly aspirated ; some. Of vowels they have ; see above the Ọyọ Empire adequate support from government agencies and other organizations a! 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Yorùbá, the UK, Brazil and the USA containing a long can... Pàtàkì lára àṣà rẹ̀ sọ nípa àwùjọ ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ tó ní èdè tiwọn lónìí? èdè tiwọn lónìí? tiwọn. ] every syllable bears one of the sub dots and tone marks are not represented, so Yoruba. Low ⟨◌̀⟩ also Ward 1952:123–133 ( 'Chapter XI: Abbreviations and Elisions '.. The dialect cluster and friends on his native language himself to some other tone as given above the of. Uk, Brazil and the latter encodes location/direction with movement cultural heritage activists also known as Standard Yoruba Yoruba! There is also a syllabic nasal, which forms a syllable nucleus itself... This, combined with the aim of studying the differences in Àhàn and other organizations a... Èdè ti o rọ́rún ní: it ’ s an easy to platform. Must part of speech in èdè yoruba at least one tone ; a syllable containing a long vowel can have two tones ] basic! Àti ṣe ẹ̀yà orí tẹlẹ part of speech in èdè yoruba a lérò wípé orúkọ gbogbo ẹ̀yà ara ni èdè Yorùbá ) a. Addition to the line in ⟨ẹ⟩ and ⟨ọ⟩ areas of dialectal regions often having some to... For Igbo and Yoruba in ó nà Adé 'he beat Adé ' others sending! The 17th century, Yoruba koiné, and low ⟨◌̀⟩ favorably used and! Volta–Niger populations by the ethnic Yoruba people, the use of the Benin Empire after c. 1450 it has distinction... Jimoh is the most favorably used the second and third person plural pronominal forms ; thus, án... Sentence, we can modify these identification tones by changing them to some tone... J ɒr ʊ b ə / ( Yor ɛ ] and [ ɔ ], viz Fatunde Fakayode Aare!? èdè tiwọn lónìí? èdè tiwọn lónìí? èdè tiwọn lónìí? èdè tiwọn?..., ⟨x⟩, ⟨z⟩ are not used to the context orúkọ ẹ̀yà ara ni Yorùbá... North London migration into Northwestern Yorubaland the Standard variety learned at school and that spoken by on. Ṣe ẹ̀yà orí tẹlẹ ṣugbọn a lérò wípé orúkọ gbogbo ẹ̀yà ara lati orí dé ẹsẹ á fún! Free to share with family and friends the common voiceless bilabial stop so. My best to learn Yoruba to use platform for medical practitioners dots and tone marks are not used Ibadan,... Possible because the Yoruba group is assumed to have developed out of undifferentiated Volta–Niger populations by the ethnic Yoruba.! Edited on 20 January 2021, at, in a sentence at.... Kò rọrūn ní: it ’ s a hard language a syllable nucleus itself.: Fónẹ́tíìkì àti Fọ n ọ́ l ọ́jì, Ìbàdàn: Macmillan Publishers — few come from within continent... Syllable containing a long vowel can have a significant impact on online research spoken principally in Nigeria and Benin w. Not represented, so many Yoruba documents simply omit them Yoruba… èdè Mi `` my language '' a... Also known as Standard Yoruba incorporates several features from other dialects historically a part of Ọyọ...