Both groups strived to grow their colonial populations and although their populations reached 10,000 people when the British arrived, they remained substantially outnumbered by the local Indian population. However, by the early 20th century they had become a small minority in their own city. • 400 years old city. Since its establishment as a city in 1639, English was the official language of the city. Friends, Family, Historical Places 1 out of 10 best historical places places to visit in Chennai. In fact, in all records of the times, a difference is made between the original village of Madraspatnam and the new town growing around the Fort known as "White Town". 15 Votes Excited 7%. NATION'S EXISTENCE A hundred years ago, we don't have a recognized nation called India, it was all federation of various kingdoms, dynasties that defined and collectively called as region of hindustan, at some places as India. It can be broadly divided into Ancient, Medieval and Modern Tamil Nadu. In turn they resettled the non-European merchants and their families and workers, almost entirely Muslim or of various Hindu castes outside of the newly expanded "White Town". Learn how and when to remove this template message, the British victory in the Seven Years' War, "District profile - Chennai district administration- official website", The Madras Tercentenary commemoration volume, Volume 1939, http://www.chennaicorporation.com/madras_history.htm, http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/chennai-gets-unesco-recognition-for-music-117110801271_1.html, History of Fort St George and Black Town - Madras, Picasa Gallery - Historical Photos of Madras, 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike, 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike, Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India), Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Chennai&oldid=998331481, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Narimedu (area to the west of Madraspatnam), This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 22:24. History of chennai Chennai தமிழக அரசு சென்னை Chennai day. vayiratharayan of Virukanbakkam alias Chenninallur. Controversially, in an attempt to revise history and justify renaming the city as Chennai, the ruling party has purged the history of the early English Madras settlements. In 1996, keeping with the recent nationwide practice of Indianizing city names, the Government of Tamil Nadu, then represented by Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, renamed the city to Chennai. This only furthered to mitigate continued British settlement. History of Chennai . These settlers and their families spread throughout India or settled in the cities, with Madras being one of their principal entry points. It in honor of the later village upon which the British named the entire colony and the combined city Madras. Currently, the place houses the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly and different more official buildings. Francis Day wrote to his headquarters at Masulipatam for permission to inspect the proposed site at Madraspatnam and to examine the possibilities of trade there. In 1693, a perwanna was received from the local Nawab granting the towns of Tondiarpet, Purasawalkam and Egmore to the company which continued to rule from Fort St. George. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, city, capital of Tamil Nadu state, southern India, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. History of Chennai encompasses the events of the south Indian history, colonialism and then the massive growth of the city during the 20th century. He was also an influential Nayak ruler under the Vijayanagara King Peda Venkata Raya then based in Chandragiri-Vellore Fort, was in-charge of the area of present Chennai city when the English East India Company arrived to establish a factory in the area.[2][3]. Sign up to receive our newsletter in your inbox every day! ; 31 BCE: Latest estimated date of the birth of Valluvar. In 1746, Fort St George and Madras were captured at last. By 1612, the Dutch established themselves in Pulicat to the north. The Portuguese would later arrive in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch. Thiruvotriyur is a historically important port city, now forms part of north Chennai. காரணம் இங்கு… Tamil Nadu, state of India, located in the extreme south of the country. Therefore, from 1965 to 1967, the city saw agitations against this two language (Hindi and local language) policy, and witnessed sporadic rioting. This spot also has the importance of pilgrimage tourism. Metropolis that ’ s fiercely proud of its leading merchant bank, Arbuthnot & Co in 1814,. Biggest department stores in Asia at the time, copies of which are available! To read and improve our knowledge believed to have been posited for the language of expression that breaks from... Bank still has its corporate headquarters in the northeastern portion of the East India lands but not Chennapatnam! 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