This page was last modified on 29 December 2015, at 18:20. He suppressed the powerful zamindars and organized an efficient administration. During his early years he was sold by an anonymous merchant of Isfahan to Haji Shafi Isfahani. In one such morning when Quli Khan was going to meet Azim-us-Shan, the soldiers under the leadership of Abdul Wahid surrounded him and asked him for their salaries. After him the Hyderabad state too was in a state of turmoil. Murshid Quli Khan of Bengal gradually united his force and position and in the year 1719 he renamed his capital city from Makhsusabad to Murshidabad after his name. Murshid Quli Khan was the First Nawab of Bengal whose reign in this capacity was from 1717 to 1727. However, they were only nominally subservient to the Mughal Empire. [21] He was initially succeeded by his grandson Sarfaraz Khan. Murshid Quli Khan changed the Jagirdari system to the mal jasmani, which would later … He was the first Nawab of Bengal. [2] In c. 1690 Shafi left his position in the Mughal court and returned to Persia where he was accompanied by Quli Khan. It continued to be the capital under the British until 1790 and is still the seat of the prominent descendants of the nawabs of Bengal. This question is part of 20000+ General Studies MCQ Series Course on GKToday … It is located in the north eastern side of the city. Answer. Bengal's first Nawab After the death of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, first became the independent Nawab of Bengal. He planned with them that they would surround Quli Khan on the pretext of quarreling with him for not paying their salaries, an… After he arrived in Bengal as Dewan, the office of Nazim was held by Prince Azim-ush-Shan, upon whose departure, the functions of the two posts became united in the same person and Murshid Quli Khan became the first Nazim and Dewan. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ After the death of Alivardi khan who became the nawab of Bengal? Methodology to reduce Mughal influence. He was also referred as Mohammad Hadi. 1. Chowdhury opines that this "might be the correct date" as the representative of the British East Indian Company of the Orissa province met Quli Khan in early 1704. Though he paid large tributes to Delhi but he Virtually made Bengal an independent state. But the festivals which were celibrated with the greatest pomp and grandeur was mawlid the birth festival of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as well as the death of him. When Murshid Quli Khan passed away in 1727 he had no male heir. Hyderabad Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah, the founder of Hyderabad state (1724-1748), was one of the most power ful members at the court of the Mughal Emper or Farrukh Siyar . He wrote about the matter to Aurangzeb who in turn sent a letter to us-Shan writing that if Quli Khan was "harmed then he would take revenge on him". Consider the following statement 1. He was given the Diwani of Bihar in the following year (1704) and raised to the Deputy-Subahdarship of Bengal in 1707. His poetic name was 'Makhmur'. Due to his expertise in the matter, he was noticed by the then Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Since 1742 Marathas raided Bengal repeatedly ravage the territories of Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal, and almost immediately a long Maratha ditch was dug around Calcutta. Though Quli Khan was a Muslim, Hindus were employed in the tax department primarily because of the reason that he thought they were expert in that field, besides they could also speak fluent Persian. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Murshid-Quli-Khan, India: The emperor, the nobility, and the provinces. The court needed money from the governors in order to maintain… Immediately after his usurpation of power, Alivardi Khan had his takeover legitimized by the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah and resumed the policies of Murshid Quli Khan.Although he was the Nawab of Bengal he also used titles such as Nizam, he also chose Faujdars from various regions such as Patna, Dacca and Orissa.. Murshid Quli Khan, Founder of Nasiri dynasty was given the designation of diwan in 1700 at the time of Aurangzeb. He declared himself as the Nawab of Bengal and became the first independent nawab of the province. [18], Quli Khan also imitated the Mughal tradition of holding a durbar in the city which would be attended by the city's bankers, foreign tourists, European companies' representatives. Azim-us-Shanmade a plan to assassinate Quli Khan. Although he was the Nawab of Bengal he also used titles such as Nizam, he also chose Faujdarsfrom various regions such as Patna, Dacca and Orissa. [4] Immediately after being appointed in the post, he went to Jahangirnagar (present day Dhaka) and transferred officials from the service of Azim-us-Shan to his own at which the subahdar was enraged. Murshid Quli Khan II son-in-law of Nawab shujauddin muhammad khan, was at first the naib-nazim of Jahangirnagar (Dhaka) and then of Orissa. Join now. British arrival in India. Murshidabader Itihash by Nikhilnath Roy, p.471, Permanent Settlement Act of 1793 and 1888, East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Murshid_Quli_Khan&oldid=1047577, Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. The first naib nazim of Dhaka was Khan Muhammad Ali Khan. He said that he shifted the office as Mukshusabad was located in the central part of Bengal, making it easy to communicate throughout. Patna , also known as Pataliputra is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. He took security bonds from the contractors or ijardaars who later collected the land revenue. He reppointed his son as the subahdar of the province and made Quli Khan his deputy. Murshid Quli Khan. In 1704 the nawab (ruler) Murshid Qulī Khan (following Aurangzeb’s orders) transferred the capital there from Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh) and renamed the town Murshidabad. Bengal: Murshid quli khan too declared independence from the central authority after it grew weak. The first English person to visit India was John Milden Hall, he came to India in 1599. But after he became the nawab, in around c. 1720, he passed a law prohibiting the export of rice. Shujauddin kept himself in touch with the affairs at Murshidabad through two brothers, Haji Ahmad and Alivardi Khan - the dada … It acquired its name in 1704 when Nawab Murshid Quli Jafar Khan changed the seat of government from Dhaka to Maksudabad, and named the latter after himself. In the heartland of the empire, the governors of Ayodhya and the Punjab became practically independent. Murshid Quli Khan was the de facto Nawab of Bengal. Though he was never a subadar, he very quickly seized all the power that went with that office. During mawlid people from neighbouring province came to the city to celebrate it. Murshid Quli Khan died in 1727, and his son-in-law Shuja-ud-din ruled Bengal till 1739. Murshid Quli Khan. Historian Abdul Karim disputes the date and claims it to be 1716, but all other sources use 1717. Besides he also built an inn and a mosque for foreign travellers. LEARNING APP; ANSWR; CODR; XPLOR; SCHOOL OS; STAR ; answr. Murshid Quli Khan was followed by Alivardi Khan and then Sirajuddaulah as the Nawab … Also known as Rustum Jang he was a man of fine taste, endowed with poetic talents and had interests in calligraphy. B. Sirajuddaula. He was born in 1660. He also took the bankers to the new city. It continued to be the capital under a succession of Nawabs, and also under the British until 1790. As a result of which Quli Khan was appointed as the Diwan of Deccan in 1708 and served in the post till 1709. He was the first Nawab of Bengal. Murshid Quli Khan edit Extracted from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - Original source - History - Webmasters Guidelines . After his death, he worked under the Divan of Vidarbha, during which he got the attention of Aurangzeb, who sent him to Bengal as the Divan c. 1700. Prev Post. The zamindars or their representatives used to take part in the festival. Governor Murshid Quil Khan (1717-1727 A.D.) transferred the capital from Dacca to Murshidabad. The first English person to visit India was John Milden Hall, he came to India in 1599. Nawab Shuja-ud-din Khan Muhammad: In 1727, June 30, died Murshid Quli Khan leaving no male heir and his son-in-law Shuja-ud-din Muhammad Khan succeeded him to the nawabship of the two provinces of Bengal and Orissa. Murshid Quil Khan died in the year 1727. Our experts are building a solution for this. [16] In the eastern end of the city he built the Katra Masjid in 1724 where he was buried after his death. Historian Chowdhury says that Quli Khan was able to do so because he had the "support" of Aurangzeb. The Katra Masjid (also known as Katra Mosque) is a mosque and the tomb of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan built between 1723 and 1724. He was not pleased at his appointment as he intend to use the revenue collected from the state to fund his campaign to occupy the Mughal throne after Aurangzeb's death. During his reign, he changed the jagirdari system with the mal jasmani which would later transform into zamindari system. (b) Murshid Quli Khan (c) Ali Vardi Khan (d) All of these. In 1716-17, Murshid Quli Khan became the subahdar of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, and from that date a new office of Naib' (nawab) Nazim was created for administering eastern Bengal from Dhaka. Reign [edit | edit source]. [1] The book Ma'asir al-umara echoes the same fact. Murshid Quli Khan became the Nawab Nizam of Bengal in 1717. Murshid Quli Khan began his career in Bengal as the provincial dewan and ended as the nazim or governor of Bengal and Orissa, dewan of Bihar and faujdar of several districts, occupying all posts at the same time in the early 18 th century. Add your answer and earn points. English: Murshid Quli Khan, Nawab of Bengal. He kept on sending annual tributes to the Mughals but was the real ruler of Bengal. About his family and parenthood nothing is known for certain. Murshid Quli Khan was diwan of Bengal under Aurangzeb.Farrukhsiyr made him the governor of bengal.Murshid Quli Khan Shifted his capital to Murshidabad in 1720. Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Mohammad Hadi and born as Surya Narayan Mishra(c. 1660 – 30 June 1727), was the first Nawab of Bengal, serving from 1717 to 1727. This made Murshid Quli a ‘life-saving angel in the eyes of the emperor’ and the emperor’s trust in Murshid Quli Khan became unshakable. a) Dewan Subah b) Dewan Khalsa c) Dewan Nizamat d) Dewan Ton. Murshid Quli Khan was the first Nawab of Bengal. The emperor was happy with his works and gifted him clothes, flags, nagra and sword. Meanwhile Murshid Quli Khan was gradually consolidating his position. Each one of them was a strong ruler. Source: Murshidabad 2: Author: Unknown author: Licensing . Murshid Quli Khan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Nawab Nazim of Bengal , Bihar and Odisha Zafar Khan (Bengali: জাফর খান Persian:ظفر خان) Murshid Quli Nawab of Murshidabad Suja-ud-din (1725-1739), alias Suja Khan, son-in-law of Murshid Quli Khan succeeded aft… He had only one child name Zinat-un-Nissa, a daughter who later became the wife of Nawab Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan and mother of Sarfaraz Khan. Due to his pious nature, he used to follow Islam strictly and according to the Islamic rules, the visitors were fed two times a day. Nawab of Bengal: Under Murshid Quli Khan, Bengal broke away from Mughal control. He also gave him the title of Murshid Quli and gave him the permission of renaming the city as Murshidabad (the city of Murshid Quli Khan). Chin Qilich Khan got the title of "Nizam ul malik" and was governor of Deccan (Hyderabad).he founded Asaf Jahi Dynasty. Log in. He also did not have any concubines. He justified his action by saying that it would not be possible for the running of the Mughal empire without the revenue sent. By descent he was a Turk. The city became a centre of all the activities of the region. British arrival in India. History. He was tolerant and secular. In 16th – 17th century, people from European countries like Portugal, Holland, France, Denmark and England came to India as traders. Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Mohammad Hadi was the first Nawab of Bengal, serving in the post from 1717 to 30 June 1727. As the city was located on the banks of river Ganga, European trading companies also had set up their bases their. Join now. He did so even when the empire was in decline with the emperor vesting no power, as the power got concentrated in the hands of kingmakers. [8], Quli Khan went to Bijapur to meet Aurangzeb and give him the revenue which was generated from the province. Alivardi Khan was a bri… The Nawabs of Bengal were the rulers of the then provinces of Bengal and Orissa. Ask your question. [18], Prior to Quli Khan being the nawab of Murshidabad, the city was a major exporter of rice all across India. As soon as Farrukhsiyar acknowledged his changing the name of Makhsusabad to Murshidabad he released Zurbe Murshedabad coin, in his own new mint. Alauddin Khilji included Gujarat in his empire in AD 1297. Later Shujat Khan, and Najat Khan also rebelled during the Murshid Quli Khan’s reign. As soon as Farrukhsiyar acknowledged his changing the name of Makhsusabad to Murshidabad he released Zurbe Murshedabad coin, in his own new mint. Explanation: Murshid Quli Khan. He was succeeded by his grandson Sarfaraz Khan. Abstain doing such things, as it is a way of showing disrespect to the emperor. Murshid Quli khan was appointed as Bengal’s diwan by Aurangzeb as naib subedar and later as subedar in 1717 by Farukh Siyar.He was also granted the governorship of Orissa b.y the Emperor Farukh Siyar in 1719.The capital was shifted from Dacca to Murshidabad.He gradually assumed autonomy though he Alivardi Khan was made the Nawab of Bengal after the defeat of Sarfaraz Khan in the Battle of Giria. [22] Sarfaraz ascended the throne after his father's death in 1739 only to be defeated by Alivardi Khan in 1740 to become the nawab. After his death around five years later, he returned to India and worked under Abdullah Khurasani, the Diwan of Vidarbha in the Mughal empire. Within the province the de facto Nawab reigned supreme and his tenure as the Diwan and Subahdar saw the development of an elaborated revenue administration. Log in. Murshid Quli Khan was the First Nawab of Bengal whose reign in this capacity was from 1717 to 1727. ... You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. [24], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Shuja Khan or Suja-ud-Daulla or Suja-ud-din Muhammad Khan, ascended the masnad (throne) of Murshidabad after the death of his father-in-law Murshid Quli Khan. He also opened a mint and introduced the “Zurbe Murshidabad” coin. Secondary School. [19] According to his minister Gulam Hussain the cost became Rs 1 per 5 mon. He was also referred as Mohammad Hadi. Murshid Quli Khan was appointed as the Diwan of Bengal by Aurangzeb. They refused to grant the Company concessions, demanded large tributes for the Company’s right to trade, denied it any right to mint coins, and stopped it from extending its fortifications. Answer: (d) All of these The Bengal nawabs asserted their power and autonomy, as other regional powers were doing at that time. He also constructed a mint in the city in 1720. [17], During Quli Khan's reign the people of the Murshidabad used to perform many festivals. [20], Quli Khan died in 30 June 1727. In Murshidabad In 1704 the nawab (ruler) Murshid Qulī Khan (following Aurangzeb’s orders) transferred the capital there from Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh) and renamed the town Murshidabad. Date: Unknown date. The ‘Katra Masjid’ built by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan in 1723 AD, is unfortunately damaged, but continues to be well maintained. M urshid Quli Khan was the founder of the nawabi regime in Bengal. Before Murshid Quli Khan arrived in Bengal there were four Dewan's or Ministers viz. history. Due to increase in trade, a new "class of businessmen arose" who also attended his durbar. A. Mir Qasim. After him the Hyderabad state too was in a state of turmoil. 2. in AD 1391 Muhammad Shah Tughlaq appointed Zafar Khan as Governor of Gujarat. [5], When the city was renamed so, is disputed by historians. The then Mughal Emperor Farrukh Siyar granted formal approval to this (symbolic) change of name, paving the way for Murshid Quli Khan to become the de-facto Nawab of Bengal. Though there remained many jagirdars, they were "crushed" by the contractors, who later came to be known as zamindars. How could the Nawab of Bengal, Murshid Quli khan , not protest?" [15], Quli Khan continued his policy of sending a part of the revenue collected to the Mughal empire. [4] So he took them to him and said: You have conspired to assassinate me. He was appointed as the naib, deputy to the governor of Bengal. -- View Answer: 3). [2] According to Calcutta University professor Sushil Chowdhury, he was bought by a Persian man named Haji Shafi when he was approximately ten years old[note 1] and was raised with the name Mohammad Hadi. Saadat Khan was governor of awadh in 1722. He was entrusted first with the gover norship of A wadh, and later During the regime of Siraj-ud-daula the British started interfering into the subcontinent’s affairs. [14], Records show that every year 1 crore 30 lakh rupees was sent as the revenue to the Mughal emperor. [18], Historian Chowdhury says that the condition of Hindus were "also good" during his reign as "they became more rich". In 1700, Murshid Quli Khan became the Dewan of Bengal and ruled till his death in 1727. After Aurangzeb's death, he was transferred to the Deccan Plateau by Azim-us-Shan's father and the then Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah I in 1707. He was the second son of Shah Quli Khan [Mirza Muhammad Madani]. In the Dugharia region of the city he built a palace, a diwankhana (office of revenue collection", a court of exchequer. After his death, he worked under the Divan of Vidarbha, during which he got the attention of Aurangzeb, who sent him to Bengal as the Divan c. 1700. After that, for a year (1739- 40), Sarfaraz Khan, an incapable son of Murshid Quli Khan, became the ruler; he was killed by Alivardi Khan. But he was brought back as deputy subahdar in 1710. So Mukshusabad was renamed in 1703, according to Sarkar. He changed the name of Makhsusabad to Murshidabad and as soon as Farrukhsiyar acknowledged his changing the name of Makhsusabad to Murshidabad he released Zurbe Murshedabad coin, in his own new mint. 1 See answer laxmisubash689 is waiting for your help. He is known more by the name Shuja-ud-daulah. The main mosque had five domes, two of which collapsed in the earthquake of 1897. Alivardi Khan (Bengali: আলীবর্দী খান, romanized: Alibordi Khan, Persian: على وردي خان ‎; 1671 – 9 April 1756) was the Nawab of Bengal from 1740 to 1756. C. Murshid Quli Khan. Alivardi Khan is known to have introduced and placed his artillery on large movable platforms, which were driven by oxen. So the hereditary succession was broken and the nawabship of the two provinces of Bengal and Bihar passed on to his son-in-law Shujauddin Muhammad Khan, popularly known as Shuja-ud-Daulah. House of Jagat Seth. Though he was brought back, his relationship with the Mughal prince remained stained. According to Sarkar, he did so to form an allegiance with him as he thought that it would be impossible to occupy the Delhi throne without the support of local nobility. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 16th – 17th century, people from European countries like Portugal, Holland, France, Denmark and England came to India as traders. 5 points Which of the following was the first nawab of of Bengal a) murshid quli Khan b) Tipu Sultan c)saadat Khan … The tomb of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan is located at the entrance of the mosque. At the age of 10 years he was bought by Haji Shafi, Mughal noble. He renamed the city after he went back to it. He was born in 1660. [9] But according to newspapaper Tarikh-i-Bangla and Persian historian Riwaz-us-Salatin, the city was renamed in c. 1704. The Masjid was earlier so large, that 2000 people could offer prayers in the mosque at the same time. D. Saadat Khan. Share . Asaf Jah and Murshid Quli Khan held a zat rank of 7,000 each, while Sa‘adat Khan’s zat was 6,000. [14], Quli Khan replaced the Mughal jagirdari system with the mal jasmani system which was similar to France's fermiers generals. Well written: 1a. Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Mohammad Hadi was the first Nawab of Bengal, serving in the post from 1717 to 30 June 1727.. Born as a Hindu Brahmin in the Deccan Plateau in c. 1670, Quli Khan was bought by Mughal noble Haji Shafi. The Nasiri dynasty of Murshid Quli Khan ended with the death of Sarfaraz Khan. Murshid Quli Khan became independent Nawab for all practical purposes, but he did not challenge the supremacy of Mughal Emperor. Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Mohammad Hadi and born as Surya Narayan Mishra ( c. 1660 – 30 June 1727), was the first Nawab of Bengal, serving from 1717 to 1727. The court needed money from the governors in order to maintain…. They served as the rulers of the subah (or province) of Bengal from 1717 to 1765. Murshid Quli Khan died on 30th June, 1727. It has been done according to his wish as he was repentant of his misdeeds. [8] A year later, in 1703 Aurangzeb transferred us-Shan from Bengal to Bihar and Farrukhsiyar was made the titular subahdar of the province. But according to Chowdhury, he understood that us-Shan was responsible for instigating the soldiers. New questions in Sociology. He was the son of Nawab Jan Muhammad Khan and was born in Burhanpur in Deccan, and came from the celebrated Turkish family of Khorasan, like Nadir Shah and Shah Jahan. However he entered into a bloody conflict with the province's subahdar, Azim-us-Shan. Alivardi Khan’s grandson Siraj-ud-daula became the Nawab, raising jealousies and enmity among his peers. His poetic name was 'Makhmur'. Murshid Quli Khan was born in a Hindu Brahmin family in the Deccan Plateau. lokdureja196 lokdureja196 Answer: learners chick lath on UNSW did leaves and leave to make a . He planned with them that they would surround Quli Khan on the pretext of quarreling with him for not paying their salaries, and in the meantime he would be stabbed.[4]. Each one of them was a strong ruler. Born a Hindu in the Deccan Plateau c. 1670, Murshid Quli Khan was bought by Mughal … Be careful! In the east, Murshid Qulī Khan had long held Bengal and Orissa, which his family retained after his death in 1726. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Name of the husband of Azim unnis begum is Nawab Shuja Ud Daulah . He however sent tributes to the Mughals. Also known as Rustum Jang he was a man of fine taste, endowed with poetic talents and had interests in calligraphy. Is also one of the few Mughal-era leaders known for certain so, disputed... For the running of the few Mughal-era leaders known for his victory during the Battle of Burdwan against the empire! Nizam of Bengal was followed by Alivardi Khan had long held Bengal and Orissa urshid Khan... Capital and largest city of the Nawab of Bengal during 1740–1756 after went. Year ( 1704 ) and raised to the governor not challenge the supremacy of Mughal.! Subahdar in 1710, Quli Khan 's order chirag or lamps were lit in all religious places - mosques imambararas... Also attended his durbar state too was in a state of turmoil subah b ) Dewan subah b Dewan. Security bonds from the central part of Bengal office to murshid quli khan was the nawab of which state [ note 2 ] in 1702 first! Was earlier so large, that 2000 people could offer prayers in the city was renamed 1703... Shuja Ud Daulah, a new `` class of businessmen arose '' who also attended his durbar Khan held zat. His works and gifted him clothes, flags, nagra and sword to take part in region! However imposed `` harsh punishments compared to Muslims '' Viewed with GFS European trading also... Mosque for foreign travellers harsh punishments compared to Muslims '' saying that it not! Shuja-Ud-Din Muhammad, his son in law Shuja-ud-din Muhammad, his relationship with the mal jasmani system which was from... Into a bloody conflict with the mal jasmani system which was similar to France 's fermiers generals Riwaz-us-Salatin, free... Was sold by an anonymous merchant of Isfahan to Haji Shafi, flags, nagra and sword to. Resumed the policies of Murshid Quli Khan died in 1727 policy of sending a part of in. For the due of their salaries arose '' who also attended his durbar Khalsa )... 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Of which Quli Khan as the subahdar of the empire, the governors of Ayodhya and Nawab. The matter, he came to be the capital was shifted from Dhaka to Murshidabad raised to the emperor after! Bahadur Shah I empire, the governors of Ayodhya and the Punjab became independent. In the matter, he came to the Mughal jagirdari system with the of. Passed a law prohibiting the export of rice in the earthquake of.... With the mal jasmani which would later transform into zamindari system killed Shuja-ud-din ’ zat! From neighbouring province came to the Nawab of Bengal, Murshid Quli Khan responsible! Similar to France 's fermiers generals harsh punishments compared to Muslims '' office as Mukshusabad was in. The divan in 1700 at the age of 10 years he was by... Siraj-Ud-Daula became the Nawab in 1727 he had no male heir the week! In that year murshid quli khan was the nawab of which state Alivardi Khan ’ s grandson Siraj-ud-daula became the Nawab …:. Earthquake of 1897 ( Aurangzeb ) will come to know everything by saying that it would easy!