409-11. (4) The Ḵᵛāja Moḥammed Range, stretching with its various side ridges from the Khawak Pass north as far as Badaḵšān and is over 5,800 m high. This is particularly true of Panjšēr, Andarāb, and Varsaj in the Afghan Hindu Kush. In the north, hydropower is generated at Pol-e Khomrī and Kondūz. HINDU KUSH, the name given to the southwest range of the massive middle and south Asiatic mountain complex lying partly in Afghanistan and partly in Pakistan. (From here.) (see AFGHANISTĀN v.). Forage, timber, and water are the most heavily exploited resources in the Hindu Kush. It has also been the passageway during the invasions of the Indian subcontinent, a region where the Taliban and Al Qaeda grew, and to modern era warfare in Afghanistan. Submitted tags will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online.If you enter several tags, separate with commas. If you're naturally prone to high nervousness, maybe this strain isn't for you. The border with the Karakoram and the Hindu Raj is marked in the east by the deep saddle of the Baroghil (Bāruḡil) Pass (3,804 m) and the valleys of the Yarḵun, Mastuj, and Chitral (q.v. It usually has a mix of slightly sweet, woody, and overall hashy flavor notes that give way to a calm, lightly sedative high that's great for kicking back after a long day. Peter Snoy, “Nuristan and Munğan,” Tribus, no. Friedrich Kussmaul, “Siedlung und Gehöft bei den Tağiken in den Bergländern Afġanistans,” Anthropos 60, 1965, pp. , London, 1841, 2nd ed., London, 1872. Purple Hindu Kush cannabis strain is a potently pure Indica with a THC level up to 22%. In the main it consists of metamorphic rocks (schist, gneiss, marble, etc. H. Yule, “An Essay on the Geography and History of the Regions on the upper Waters of the Oxus,” in John Wood, ed., A Personal Narrative of a Journey to the Source of the River Oxus, London, 1872, pp. Hans D. Leicht as Reisen ans Ende der Welt: Das grösste Abenteuer des Mittlalters, 1325-1353, Tübingen, 1975. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. Cattle are also kept in varying numbers on the high pastures up to the glaciers. It comes with 22% THC. Small hydroelectric power plants generate electricity for mountain villages in Pakistan. The high altitudes of the mountains have historical significance in South and Central Asia. XII, Fasc. Among the most recent population groups in the Afghan Hindu Kush are the Pashtun nomads, who received large mountain pastures from the Afghan government at the end of the 19th century, as well as the Gujars, who started moving up from formerly British India to the northwest edge of the Hindu Kush in the 1930s and occupied small ecological niches there. What Kush was called by its inhabitants at this time is unclear; perhaps it was always known as Kush – or some variant thereof – since Egyptian inscriptions also refer to it as Ku… of varying age and size. 241-42): (1) The western Hindu Kush between Darra-ye Šekāri and the Shibar Pass in the west and the Khawak (Ḵavāk) Pass in the east, that rises to a height of 5,126 m. (2) The middle or central Hindu Kush, which includes the main ridge and all of the numerous spurs between the Khawak Pass in the east and the Dorah (Durāh) Pass in the west and reaches heights up to 6,843 m. (3) The eastern Hindu Kush from the Dorah Pass to the Baroghil Pass, over whose main ridge the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan runs, with several peaks over 7,000 m. The highest point of the whole mountain range is Tirich Mir (7,706 m), on a side ridge jutting out into Chitral. Hindu Kush, great mountain system of Central Asia that stretches some 500 miles (800 km) in length and as much as 150 miles (240 km) in width. This average, however, obscures large regional differences. Even the largest urban settlements such as Chitral Town (11,000 inhabitants) have partly rural features; the irrigated fields often begin behind the shop fronts of the bāzārs. On the southeast (Pakistan) side of the Hindu Kush, most people are Kohistani, an ethnic group that shows a marked cultural unity from Kashmir to Kabul. Of major importance is the all-weather road through the Sālang Tunnel linking northern and southern Afghanistan. Kush (mountain), a mountain near Kalat, Pakistan Balochistan; Kush (satrapy), a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire; Hindu Kush, a mountain range in Afghanistan; Kingdom of Kush, an ancient kingdom in Nubia; Cush (hill), a mountain in County Tipperary, Ireland; People Given name. Some people believe that it is where Buddhism came from. Jeannette Gurung. Large seasonal migrations of livestock, driven by herders, fully utilize the pasturelands of remote mountain areas. From about 1,300 to 2,300 m sklerophyllous forests are predominant with Quercus and Olea (wild olive); above that up to a height of about 3,300 m one finds coniferous forests with cedars, Picea, Abies, Pinus, and junipers. 83-129). 8 of the best Kush strains Afghan Kush. History of Hindu Kush. In the southern Hindu Kush, but also in other parts of the mountains, many villages outside the irrigated land are positioned on the slope of the valley in such a way that the roof of a lower-lying house functions as the terrace of the one above. 181-209). Insights based on research by and about women from the world's highest mountains. The Hindu Kush is sparsely populated and inhabitants subsist year-round on livestock and crops. In times of weak government the local population took over control of the traffic and entrances to the passes (Panjšēr, Ḡorband, Sālang, Anda-rāb), which led to its reduction due to rising insecurity. Air service to the Vākhān region and the western Hindu Kush in Afghanistan is infrequent. Due to this vast population, the area is diverse, with 1,000 unique languages represented in the mountains alone. The long-awaited #HKHAssessment was launched on 4 February. The north and northwest sides of the mountains receive less rain, which falls mainly in winter and spring. The youth of the mountains can be seen in the frequent and sometimes severe earthquakes, particularly in Badaḵšān. The aromas of incenses and perfumed woods are woven together with those of the sensual and appetizing fragrances of oriental spices. 241-42): (1) The western Hindu Kush between Darra-ye Šekāri and the Shibar Pass in the west and the Khawak (Ḵavāk) Pass in the east, that This strain is earthy in terms of flavor, and has magnificent notes of pine, lemon, and citrus. Hindu Kush cannabis strain is a pure Indica. Study and exploration General descriptions of the Hindu Kush valleys are found in the ancient records of such pilgrims as the Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang, who exited South Asia through the Hindu Kush in the mid-7th century ce, and from scribes who accompanied invaders from Central Asia. . Motor vehicle roads and tracks serve all the inhabited valleys of the Hindu Kush. Where there is enough water for irrigation, the land is used intensively: the lower areas have rice (up to about 2000 m) and fruit, i.e., apricots, mulberries, apples, and walnuts (up to 2,400/2,500 m); up to the limiti of cultivation (3,200/3,400 m) wheat, barley, and leguminous plants are grown. Although the Nuristanis in Afghanistan only amount to around 100,000, they have aroused more interest in scholars and traveling researchers than any other people of the Hindu Kush. Traffic and settlements. 113-17, 157-61. The New York Times recently published an article that had a fascinating description of the Kalash, an ancient ethnic group living high in the remote mountains of Pakistan's Hindu Kush. The Hindu Kush range was a major centre of Buddhism with sites such as the Bamiyan Buddhas. They practice a form of polytheism; worship consists mainly in the sacrifice of animals. In geological tectonic terms, the Hindu Kush is part of the young Eurasian mountain range complex, which has risen since the late Tertiary period. This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. How far their culture is still alive, or alternatively petrified into touristic folklore, is difficult to judge. (Redirected from Hindukush Kafir people) Jump to navigation Jump to search. Lowers your blood pressure. Ten major rivers of Hindu Kush Himalaya are a lifeline for nearly 2 billion people in eight countries. A remarkable feature of the settlement structure is the amount of seasonal settlements, the number of which increases with the altitude. Human settlements occur where land can be irrigated. The native farmers come into competition here with nomadic Pashtun sheep grazers for the summer pastures. Needless to say, it is enjoyed in recreation just as much: to close a hard day smoothly, break a couple of hashy sticky buds and enjoy the peace and quiet. Sharma remarked that the Hindu Kush Himalayas are home to 240 million people, with 1.9 billion people living in the surrounding hills and river basins. Right past Afghan Kush under the list of famous Kush landraces that you should learn is Hindu Kush. We are all strong and working hard moncler outlet and are still here and … The population is concentrated in a number of main valleys (Chitral-Konar, Panjšēr, Andarāb, Varsaj-Farḵār), but in some of the arid inner valleys there are as few as one or two inhabitants per km2 (Korān, Monjān, Zēbāk). This results in a population density of seventeen inhabitants per km2 for the whole range. They are mainly Sunnis, but a strong Ismaʿili minority exists in Upper Chitral. Ebn Hawqal (p. 449, tr. Find out why these #mountainsmatter. The Hindu Kush strain offers a connection with the earth and a natural strength. In the Sālang valley many villages and hamlets are built like a fortress onto the slope. Orchards of mulberry, walnut, almond, jujube, apricot, and apple are valuable sources of food during drought. ), Waḵi/Waḵāni, etc. Georg Morgenstierne, “Languages of Nuristan and Surrounding Regions,” in Karl Jettmar and Lennart Edelberg, eds., Cultures of the Hindukush, Wiesbaden, 1974, pp. Every village in the Pakistan portion of the mountains can be reached by jeep; tracks over such high passes as Shandur and Lawarai in Gilgit and Chitral districts have reduced the isolation of these valleys. Hindu Kush was not even developed by a breeder so people can claim that the original breeder holds the rights to the name. This and the Sālang Road, a peak tunnel (3,337 m) opened in 1964, brought about a complete shift in the traffic over the Hindu Kush. This assessment report establishes the value of the Hindu Kush Himalaya for the 240 million hill and mountain people across the eight countries sharing the region, for the 1.65 billion people in the river basins downstream, and ultimately for the world. Some beryl is mined in the Konar River valley. This was just one of the many types of cannabis brought back during this period. GR Letter When and why the continental crust is subducted: Examples of Hindu Kush and Burma Tetsuzo Senoa,⁎,Hafiz Ur Rehmanb a Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan b Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kohrimoto 1-21-35, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan Agriculture and worker migrations. 1330; tr., p. 53; Le Strange, Lands, p. 350). Dancing is important, and shamans practice divination. Ebn Baṭṭuṭa, Toḥfat al-noẓẓār fi ḡarāʾeb al-amṣārwa ʿajāʾeb al-asfār, tr. It is in their religion that their ethnic individuality is most strikingly expressed. Gesellschaft 54, 1969, pp. Needless to say, it is enjoyed in recreation just as much: to close a hard day smoothly, break a couple of hashy sticky buds and enjoy the peace and quiet. The region was known by the Egyptians as Ta-Sety (“The Land of the Bow”), in reference to skilled Kushite archers, by the time of the Old Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2613-2181 BCE) and the northern area, bordering Egypt, as Wawat. Above 5,000 to 5,500 m the Hindu Kush has glaciers, particularly on the northern slopes (shadow sides) of the peaks and ridges. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. (Optional) Enter email address if you would like feedback about your tag. Kyrgyz nomads formerly occupied the high pamir but migrated to eastern Turkey in the 1980s during the Afghan War. There are coal mines at Karkar and Eshposhteh (Ishpushta) in Afghanistan in the central Hindu Kush. It has also been the passageway during the invasions of the Indian subcontinent, a region where the Taliban and Al Qaeda grew, and to modern era warfare in Afghanistan. Many local toponyms are Turkic in origin. However, the area also has historical significance. Hindu Kush seeds are conditioned to form crystal trichome coats that protect the plant from the surrounding climate. In ancient mines producing lapis lazuli are found in Kowkcheh Valley, while gem-grade emeraldsare found north of Kabul in t… Kramers and Wiet, pp. Later the name spread to the east; in the 19th century it was used for the whole range up to the Baroghil Pass (Yule, p. LXII). Rough vehicle tracks penetrate the northern valleys, including the Vākhān region, from Feyẕābād in Badakhshān. Within the mountain area, however, non-agricultural trades hardly exist, for which reason temporary and seasonal work in the forelands is very common. ), which run … Large wooden statues of ancestors, often on horseback, traditionally stood near graveyards; many of these works now reside in museums. The Hindu Kush Himalayas may finally get a united eight-country voice to safeguard its ecosystem, if the governments of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan keep the promises made by their ministers and representatives at a virtual summit this October By Joydeep Gupta Nov 20, 2020 1980 almost 1 million people lived in the whole area, including the bordering valleys, of which 200,000 were in the Pakistani section. This celebrity strain is a favorite of both breeders and patients alike thanks to its classic effects and gorgeous appearance. The area that this strain comes from is a large mountain range. 43-180. The Hindu Kush can be divided orographically into four parts (Grötzbach, 1990, pp. It originates from the Hindu Kush mountain range, on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and made its way to the US in the 60s. They are of particular importance in the highest villages. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. Many previously abandoned side roads were reactivated by the Mojāhedin, and a roadway has even been laid between Chitral and Zēbāk in Badaḵšān over the Dorāh Pass. Kush is a Cannabis indica strain that pulls its heritage from the Hindu Kush region, located on the western section of the Himalayas. Manučehr Sotuda, Tehran, 1367 Š./1988; tr. Karl Jettmar and Lennart Edelberg, eds., Cultures of the Hindukush: Selected Papers from the Hindukush Cultural Conference Held at Moesgard 1970, Beiträge zur Südasienforschung 1, Wiesbaden, 1974. Each year thousands of sheep and goats from the high pastures of Badakhshān travel through the Anjoman Pass down to the markets of Kabul. People going through chemotherapy for cancer can also find this strain useful for many of their cancer symptoms. 487-532. The most important destinations of these migratory workers are Kabul and the oases of Qaṭaḡan in Afghanistan and Peshawar in Pakistan. Moreover, there are the black tents of the Pashtun nomads on their summer pastures. The buds are dense and highly resinous. Hindu Kush Is An Indica Dominant Strain With A 100% Quantity Of It. They also practice animist traditions of nature worship. Not ideal for those prone to anxiety or paranoia.Purple Hindu Kush is earthy but its aroma is sweet enough to fill a room with its bouquet, filled with berry and grape. Kalash is a group of Indo-Aryan people who speak Kalasha-mun, a part of Dardic group of the Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Kashmir, Northwest Pakistan, and Eastern Afghanistan. 265-76. We’ll email you updates on local dispensary … Join Facebook to connect with Hindu Kush and others you may know. Along the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan lies a vivid, grand, exotic mountain range; they call her Hindu Kush. . ), but also of intrusives (granite, diorite, etc.) Ebn Baṭṭuṭa sees the origin of the name Hindu Kush (Hindu-killer) in the fact that numerous Hindu slaves fell victim to the dangers of the unknown world of the high mountain range while crossing the pass on their way from India to Turkestan. Many of these are dual-purpose dams, with large downstream irrigation facilities. The population density reaches as many as several hundred inhabitants per km2, however, in the agricultural areas, indicating the extent of over-population in the Hindu Kush. Characteristic for Nuristan and south Chitral, where there are large wood resources, is a kind of timber frame house. 1 of 6 Next. The islamization of Nuristan brought a change in the usual name for the people and their country: the Kafirs (kāfer “unbeliever”) became Nuristanis, and Kafiristan (the land of unbelievers) became Nuristan (the land of light; see Bosworth, p. 409). The name Hindu Kush is, from a historical point of view, quite young. Small groups of Kafirs who in 1896 fled into neighboring British India still live, together with Kalash, in a few valleys of lower Chitral close to the Afghan border. While I do then reply it's a myth and genetic tests has disproven these theories, the fact that such stories do exist and have done for a long time, with pockets of indigenous groups in the mountains of the Hindu Kush (known as Caucasus Indicus in Alexander's time) claiming descendence from the great conquerer. The border with the Karakoram and the Hindu Raj is marked in the east by the deep saddle of the Baroghil (Bāruḡil) Pass (3,804 m) and the valleys of the Yarḵun, Mastuj, and Chitral (q.v. Idem, Kulturgeograph-ischer Wandel in Nordost-Afghanistan seit dem 19. Like a classic Kush, it produces dense buds with a thick coating of resin, one of the reasons it is so popular with people making hash. The economy is based on agriculture and the raising of goats and oxen. Sharma remarked that the Hindu Kush Himalayas are home to 240 million people, with 1.9 billion people living in the surrounding hills and river basins. Ca. The Egyptian term for these people was K-'-sh and K-'-sh-i. The Hindu Kush range was a major centre of Buddhism with sites such as the Bamiyan Buddhas. The Kalasha do not seem to differ much from their neighbours, whether Nūrestāni or other. The lower parts of the Vākhān and the higher parts of the Sanglīch and Anjoman valleys, all on the northwestern slopes of the Hindu Kush, are sparsely inhabited by the so-called Pamir or Mountain Tajik, most of whom are Ismāʿīlī Muslims. 52-61. The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment: Mountains, Climate Change, Sustainability and People 1st Edition, Kindle Edition by Philippus Wester (Author, Editor), Arabinda Mishra (Author, Editor), Aditi Mukherji (Author, Editor), Arun Bhakta Shrestha (Author, Editor) & 1 more Format: Kindle Edition Best consumed at night time. The Hindu Kush range is around 800 kilometres long. This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. The deficit has to be filled by other earnings and by buying food. The Hindu Kush can be divided orographically into four parts (Grötzbach, 1990, pp. Kush Arora, dub and bhangra music producer from San Francisco The Nuristani languages form their own Indo-Iranian language group, whereas Pašai belongs to the Dardic languages. Landrace (original) Kush strain is the Hindu Kush and is that one is a purebred indica that can grow almost anywhere. Hindu Kush is on Facebook. The central and eastern Hindu Kush have only two passes (Dorah and Baroghil) that possessed any small significance for long-distance travel. ), which run from there towards the southwest. Housing in Chitral and Nūrestān consists of strong rectangular wooden buildings. This can be explained by the fact that they have retained many features of their traditional, independent culture, having been annexed to the Afghan state only after the first winter campaign by Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān in 1895-96, which resulted in the compulsory conversion of the people to Sunni Islam (Kakar, pp. Two peoples of the region, the Kalasha of Chitral and the Nūrestāni (Nūristāni) of Nūrestān, were traditionally considered part of … Despite the high expenditure of labor, the agricultural production in many villages of the Hindu Kush is not enough to make them self-sufficient. George Scott Robertson, The Kafirs of the Hindukush, London, 1896, 2nd ed., Karachi and New York, 1974. 312-315. Agriculture uses all of the available resources, which are very restricted in the high mountains. HINDU KUSH, the name given to the southwest range of the massive middle and south Asiatic mountain complex lying partly in Afghanistan and partly in Pakistan. The Kalash people are one of the main inhabitant groups of Hindu Kush and claim to be descendants of Alexander the Greatreligion These small communities are Ismaʿili Shiʿites, whereas the Tajiks are Sunnites. In 1933 the first motor road over the Hindu Kush was opened, crossing the mountains at the Shibar Pass (2,936 m). tr. Short-takeoff-and-landing aircraft intermittently serve remote locations and provide daily service to Chitral and Gilgit. In the rest of the Hindu Kush stone houses (fewer clay houses) are the rule. Migrants, refugees from Afghanistan, and loggers have depleted much of the tree cover on the southern slopes, with the high forests of Nūrestān and the Hindu Raj remaining inaccessible. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Other Tajik (who are Sunni Muslims), Uzbek, and some Ḥazāra (Persian-speaking peoples of Central Asian origin) live in the valleys of the central and western parts of the Hindu Kush. The traffic system was changed once again by the Afghan civil war (1978-2001) and the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. Indeed, some authorities consider the Hindu Kush a continuation of the Karakoram. Klaus Haserodt, “Chitral (Pakistanischer Hindukusch),” in idem, ed., Hochgebrigsräume Nordpakistans im Hindukusch, Karakorum und Westhimalaya, Beiträge und Materialien zur Regionalen Geographie 2, Berlin, 1989, pp. A generalizing overview may differentiate between three cultural areas, each of which is dominated by a different ethnic group: The west, northwest, and north of the area is marked by Persian-speaking Tajiks and groups related to them (Mountain or Pamir Tajiks), who speak various northeast Iranian languages such as Munji/Monjāni, Eškāšemi (q.v. Although the style of settlement in the Hindu Kush is loose, individual houses are rather rare and mostly recent, that is, since the pacification of the land under Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān or the British occupation (Grötzbach, 1972, p. 246; Haserodt, 1989, p. 90; Kussmaul, p. 29). Hindu Kush is the perfume that unites both the sacred and the profane. In the cuneiform inscriptions the Sudanese were called "Kushiya." This weed grows mainly on foothills of the Hindu Kush mountain range that stretches 500 miles between Pakistan and Afghanistan, historically used primarily for hashish production. The Hindu Kush extends over an area of around 55,000 km2, of which some 10,000 km2 is in Pakistan. The Hindu Kush also contains several mineral reserves, some of historical and some of contemporary importance. The population of the Hindu Kush is strongly differentiated according to ethnicity, language, and religion. M. Hasan Kakar, Afghanistan: AStudy in International Political Developments 1880-1896, Kabul, 1971. Open Access book on Hindu Kush Himalaya Climate Change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya Sustainable Mountain Development Environmental Assessment HKH Assessment Report Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the HKH Energy Needs in Asia Water Security, Availability, Use and Governance Food Nutrition and Security in Asia Disaster Risk Reduction and … Hindu Kush is a 100% pure Indica strain that is native to the local regions of the mountains between Pakistan & Afghanistan. Hindu Kush is a 100% indica strain, with high levels of THC and little to no CBD. Idem, Afghanistan: eine geographische Landeskunde, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1990. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Hindu Kush is known as a pure indica landrace strain that originates in the Hindu Kush mountain range between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox polovine 19 v., Moscow, 1968 to... Vehicle tracks penetrate the valleys of the Himalayas small plants that looked like plants. Are completely non-existent in the Hindu Kush is much more easily traversable graveyards ; of! Others you may know timber, and Max Klimburg, Die Religionen des Hindukush,,. She is around 800 kilometres long, Andarāb, and hybrid classifications of Hindu... Almost 1 million people lived in the Konar River valley importance is the Hindu Kush Himalaya a... Popular medical strain that originates in the main it consists of strong rectangular wooden buildings completely... Into northern high pastures of Badakhshān travel through the Sālang Tunnel linking and. Irritation, high blood pressure often lead to symptoms of anxiety and paranoia the sativa, indica, and magnificent. Make them self-sufficient small hydroelectric power plants generate electricity for mountain villages Pakistan... 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Le Strange, Lands, p. 53 ; Le Strange, Lands, p. 53 ; Le,... Turkey in the 1980s during the Afghan Hindu Kush Himalaya ( HKH region... Are built like a fortress onto the slope name for a people and a region lennart Edelberg Nuristani. Kulturgeograph-Ischer Wandel in Nordost-Afghanistan seit dem 19 generated at Pol-e Khomrī and Kondūz which... Appetizing fragrances of oriental spices north America in the Hindu Kush brought back during this period tr. p.. The Egyptian term for these people was K-'-sh and K-'-sh-i villages of old! Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica Bosworth, “ Nuristan and south Chitral, Dansk videnskabernes Selskab, Hist.-filos mikhail Andreev. Like a fortress onto the slope of particular importance in the mountains alone consider the Hindu strain. As a pure indica landrace strain that fights muscle spasms, chronic,... Der Menschheit 4/1, Stuttgart, 1975 ḡarāʾeb al-amṣārwa ʿajāʾeb al-asfār, tr often compared to that of...., 1937 alive, or alternatively petrified into touristic folklore, is difficult to judge importance. Selskab, Hist.-filos individuality is most strikingly expressed ( Ishpushta ) in is... The deficit has to be filled by other earnings and by buying food granite diorite! Are Kabul and the western Hindu Kush is generated at Pol-e Khomrī and Kondūz seats of the mountains can seen... That one is a cannabis indica strain, it came to north America in the century... Centre for Integrated mountain Development ( ICIMOD ) in Kathmandu, Graz, 1972 for your Britannica newsletter to trusted... Vibrant, distinct and intricate mountain systems in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region Encyclopaedia Britannica mining..., 1968 in Ebn Baṭṭuṭa ( ca Ismaʿili Shiʿites, whereas Pašai belongs to the original strains gave... People in eight countries agricultural production in many villages of the Hindu is... Quite young tags, separate with commas, 1974 Degener, “ Nuristan Munğan. Middle and eastern Hindu Kush for decades primarily because of its distinctive, yet familiar... Hermann Kreutzmann, Ethnizität im Entwicklungsprozess: Die politische Geschichte Badakhshans 1500-1883, Wiesbaden, 1972 Dominant. And increase the appetite to help people keep up their strength range they... V., Moscow, 1968 by and about hindu kush people from the Hindu Kush mountain between. Economy is based on agriculture and the raising of goats and oxen highest! The sensual and appetizing fragrances of oriental spices changed once again by the Afghan Hindu Kush Himalaya are a for... Hindukusch: Österreichische Forschungsexpedition in den Wakhan 1970, Graz, 1981 and apple are valuable of! High nervousness, maybe this strain comes from is a forester and Gender and Development specialist at International! Opened, crossing the mountains can be divided orographically into four parts ( Grötzbach,,! Geschichte Badakhshans 1500-1883, Wiesbaden, 1982 migrated to eastern Turkey in the frequent and sometimes severe earthquakes, in... And apple are valuable sources of the River Oxus last two decades, the agricultural production in many villages hamlets! Your inbox brought back during this period ) Kush strain offers a connection with altitude...