However, stark differences in rural-urban fertility rates have existed over the last few decades in West Bengal, but these have now started to narrow. th parity (e.g., 4th, 3rd, 3rd/2nd, 2nd/1st parity, etc. The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or, Results from Aggregate Cross-national Data,’’, 2. The Hindu population in West Bengal was 78% in 1951 while in Bangladesh it was 22% (9239000). considered as a key factor which influences the fertility decisions taken by them. Muslims are mainly concentrated in relatively poorer neighborhoods within Indian cities, cially in slums and squatter settlements inside or along the fringes of cities and this residence site and, lack of access to essential civic amenities or job opportunities may have an eventual bearing on the, higher than average fertility prevalent among them. However, attitude of husband and family was mostly considered to be unfavourable for the use of contraception and to limit the family size. children are far likelier to have a greater difference in the MCEB across both these religious groups, followed by women who desire to have three sons or more (i.e., 1.15 for two sons and, sons or more). It is designed for use with explanatory variables measured on, the nominal, ordinal, and interval scales. Hinduism constitutes 70.54% of West Bengal population. Hindu-Muslim differentials in fertility are reality that can not be denied by any one but the extent and cause of such difference is studied differently by different scholars. Socio-economic and Demographic Differentials of Contraceptive Usage in Indian States: A Study Based on NFHS Data, Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants, Religion-Specific Differentials in Fertility and Family Planning’, Factors affecting contraception among women in a minority community in Delhi: A qualitative study, Fertility at the district level in India: Lessons from the 2011 census, PhD Thesis: Housing Preferences and Search Practices among Tenants in Kolkata, Geography matters: Exploring spatial dimensions of neighborhood level housing quality in Kolkata, India, Towards an enhanced understanding of caste-based residential segregation in Indian cities: Reflections from Kolkata and Bangalore, Understanding the dynamics of Housing Tenure choice in Urban India: A Multilevel analysis. Fertility transition occurred during the 1970s in Kolkata (erstwhile Calcutta), capital of the state of West Bengal, India, and has remained persistently at the low fertility level. The results reveal that the difference in the, adjusted MCEB between Muslims and Hindus was about 0.07 children (1.42, women having no preferences for a male child. Other barriers include fear of side-effects about IUDs and prejudiced behaviour of health care providers. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. patterns of family building process from a woman’s own birth to her first childbirth. Figures in parentheses indicate odds ratios. Results from the logistic regression analysis further reveals that the influence of women’s educational level on contraceptive use remains highly significant even after factoring in other socio-economic and cultural variables. Population concentration of Hindus in West Bengal (2011). Conclusion: These results highlight the urgent attention for policy maker to rethink about the family welfare program and also attention of the uplift socio-economic factor in study area to reach the replacement fertility goal in near future in the study area. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. Results revealed that the relationships between the district-level TFR and the considered select predictors (percentage of Muslims, urbanization, caste groups, female mean age at marriage, female education, females in the labor force, net migration, sex ratio at birth and exposure to mass media) were not spatially invariant in terms of their respective strength, magnitude and direction and furthermore, these relationships were conspicuously place and context specific. Son preference among Hindus and Muslims, in the context of ‘ultra-low’ fertility, is highly debated with respect to fertility and contraceptive use differentials by religion. in West Bengal between its two largest religious groups. Priyank Pravin Patel, Department of Geography, Presidency University, 86/1, College Street, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, at JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY on March 16, 2016, sect variations also apparent. Controlling for more than one factor requires computing fertility, indicators for a number of groups in a multiple classification which in turn requires multivariate, analysis. However, the proportion of women who moved from the first parity to the second shows, a very swift decline for Hindu women, that is, 0.842 to 0.661 (18 percent), and it keeps declining, further from the third to the fourth parity. , Muslims historically exhibit the highest in the state, on occasions being a quarter times or... Children ( or 4.53 and 1.38, respectively ) and Christians lie these., ables Proximate Determinants of natural fertility for instance ) Registration system SRS... Not show any significant role in contraceptive use among Muslims, has been in... Reveal the adjusted means value and that for Hindus at the same direction at each level of status. Certain variables on the 2011 Census figures was 22 % ( 9239000 ) to... 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